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Returns & Relocation

How to read a German tax assessment notice

The tax return is your proposal. The Steuerbescheid is the tax office’s decision. If you only look at the refund, you can miss an error that matters again next year.

Start with the result and dates

Check assessed income, tax, prepayments, refund or balance due, issue date and the legal-remedy instruction. The objection period is short.

Compare line by line

The explanatory notes often state which expense, treaty position or document was not accepted. Compare the notice with the filed return rather than relying on the headline figure.

  • Personal and bank details.
  • Income by category.
  • Deductions and loss carryforwards.
  • Foreign income and tax credits.

Object with a purpose

An objection should identify the disputed point and preserve the deadline. Supporting documents can follow where appropriate, but do not submit a vague objection and then forget it.

Frequently asked

How long do I have to object?

Usually one month from notification, subject to the notice and service rules.

Does an objection stop payment?

No. Suspension of collection is a separate request and is not automatic.

What if the refund differs from my calculation?

Read the explanatory notes and compare the assessment data with the filed return.

This guide is general information on German tax law, not advice on your individual case. Rules and figures change with each tax year.

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