First identify the type of letter
A tax assessment notice (Steuerbescheid) sets your tax. A request for information asks for documents or explanations. A reminder (Erinnerung) or late-filing notice means a return is missing. A payment demand states an amount and a due date.
The type decides what happens next. The heading and the last part of the letter, the legal instructions (Rechtsbehelfsbelehrung), usually tell you what you are dealing with.
Deadlines that matter
For a tax assessment, an objection (Einspruch) generally has to be filed within one month of notification. Payment deadlines run separately — an objection does not automatically suspend payment.
For requests for information, the tax office sets its own deadline. If you need more time, ask for an extension before it expires, not afterwards.
- Note the date the letter arrived or was published in ELSTER.
- Check whether a payment is due and by when.
- Do not let the objection period pass while you wait for documents.
When to bring in a tax advisor
If the assessment deviates from your return, the tax office estimated your income, penalties are involved or foreign income is in question, professional review usually pays off.
As a Steuerberater we can communicate with the tax office directly on your behalf — in German towards the authority, in English towards you.
Frequently asked
What happens if I ignore a letter from the Finanzamt?
Deadlines expire, assessments become final and the tax office may estimate your income or charge late-filing surcharges. Ignoring it is the most expensive option.
Can I reply to the tax office in English?
The official language of German authorities is German. A tax advisor can handle the correspondence for you.
How long do I have to object to a tax assessment?
Generally one month from notification. The exact deadline is stated in the legal instructions at the end of the notice.
This guide is general information on German tax law, not advice on your individual case. Rules and figures change with each tax year.

Reviewed by Roland Elias, Steuerberater
Certified German tax advisor since 2019 · GTAXio on YouTube · About the author